The Pyrenean Sheepdog (Smooth Faced), also known as the Berger des Pyrénées à face rase, is one of France’s best-kept canine secrets. As a subset of the broader Pyrenean Sheepdog breed, this smooth-faced variety is slightly lesser known but no less impressive. Agile, intelligent, and tireless, the Pyrenean Sheepdog (Smooth Faced) was bred in the challenging terrain of the Pyrenees Mountains to herd livestock with speed, accuracy, and independence.
This breed is a wonderful blend of rustic charm and intense work ethic, and although it remains relatively rare outside its native France, it is beginning to win the hearts of dog lovers around the world. Whether you’re a fan of herding breeds or simply admire energetic, loyal dogs, the Pyrenean Sheepdog (Smooth Faced) offers a unique and rewarding companion.
A Glimpse into History
The Pyrenean Sheepdog is one of the oldest French herding breeds, believed to have been working with shepherds in the Pyrenees Mountains for centuries. The smooth-faced variety developed alongside its rough-coated cousin but is more common in the eastern part of the region. Both types were prized for their ability to manage flocks over steep and rugged terrain. Their primary role was to work closely with larger guardian dogs, such as the Great Pyrenees (Pyrenean Mountain Dog), protecting the flock from predators.
Recognition of the Smooth-Faced variety as distinct came later in history, but its role remained unchanged: a high-energy, intelligent herder that thrived on hard work, independence, and close bonds with its human partner.
Physical Characteristics
The Pyrenean Sheepdog (Smooth Faced) is a medium-sized, athletic dog known for its agility and speed. It has a slightly different appearance from the more shaggy, long-haired variety.
- Size: Typically stands between 15 to 20 inches (38–50 cm) at the shoulder and weighs around 15–30 pounds (7–14 kg).
- Build: Lean, muscular, and extremely agile with a light bone structure. This gives the dog a fox-like nimbleness ideal for mountainous regions.
- Face and Coat: Unlike the long-haired Pyrenean Sheepdog, this variety has a smooth face with shorter hair on the muzzle and skull. The body coat is short to medium in length, lying close to the body and giving a neat appearance.
- Color: Can vary, including fawn, brindle, grey, and shades of blue merle, often with minimal white markings.
The dog’s expressive, alert eyes and confident stance convey both its intelligence and readiness for action.
Temperament and Personality
This breed is not for the faint of heart — it’s built for action and thrives when given a job. Its temperament reflects its working heritage.
- Highly Energetic: These dogs are built to move. They require lots of exercise and mental stimulation to avoid becoming restless or destructive.
- Intelligent and Alert: Known for quick thinking and problem-solving abilities, the Pyrenean Sheepdog excels in activities like agility, obedience, and herding trials.
- Loyal and Bonded: Strongly attached to their owner or handler, they often form intense, loyal bonds but may be reserved or aloof with strangers.
- Vocal and Expressive: Like many herding breeds, they can be vocal, using barks and body language to communicate.
While they can be affectionate and fun-loving with family, early socialization and training are essential for managing their boundless energy and natural wariness of outsiders.
Exercise and Training Needs
The Pyrenean Sheepdog (Smooth Faced) is not a couch potato. Daily exercise is a must.
- Exercise: At least 1.5 to 2 hours of physical activity per day is recommended. Off-leash play in a secure area, long walks, and sports are ideal.
- Mental Engagement: Puzzle toys, advanced training exercises, and herding games are perfect for stimulating their sharp minds.
- Training Style: Positive reinforcement methods work best. Their sensitivity means harsh correction can backfire, while consistency and reward-based training lead to success.
This breed excels in dog sports and often outperforms larger dogs due to its agility and determination.
Grooming and Maintenance
With their shorter coats, the Smooth Faced variety is relatively easy to maintain.
- Brushing: Weekly brushing is sufficient to remove loose hairs and maintain coat health.
- Bathing: Only as needed, as their coats are relatively self-cleaning.
- Health Maintenance: Regular ear checks, nail trims, and dental care are essential.
Health and Lifespan
Generally a healthy and hardy breed, the Pyrenean Sheepdog benefits from its rustic lineage.
- Lifespan: Typically 12–15 years.
- Health Concerns: Minimal, though breeders should screen for common issues like hip dysplasia and eye problems.
Is the Pyrenean Sheepdog (Smooth Faced) Right for You?
If you’re an active individual or family seeking a devoted, energetic, and intelligent canine partner, the Pyrenean Sheepdog (Smooth Faced) could be an excellent choice. However, it is not well-suited to apartment living or sedentary lifestyles. This dog needs space, purpose, and stimulation to thrive.
It’s a breed that gives as much as it demands — fierce loyalty, unmatched agility, and a working spirit that’s hard to rival. For those who meet its needs, the Pyrenean Sheepdog becomes not just a pet, but a life companion.
