The Collie (Smooth), a close relative of the better-known Rough Collie, is an intelligent and elegant herding breed distinguished by its short, dense coat and graceful build. While the Rough Collie often steals the spotlight, thanks to its luxurious mane and popular portrayal in movies like Lassie, the Smooth Collie offers the same affectionate nature, intelligence, and herding instinct—just with a more low-maintenance coat. Beloved by families and dog enthusiasts worldwide, the Smooth Collie is a well-rounded companion ideal for active households.
Origins and History
The Collie breed originates from Scotland and northern England, where it was developed as a working dog to herd sheep in rugged terrain. The Collie’s name likely comes from a type of black-faced sheep called the “Colley.” While the early Collies had both rough and smooth coats, the Smooth Collie was especially valued for its endurance, weather resistance, and ease of grooming.
Queen Victoria played a major role in popularizing the Collie breed during the 19th century, and they quickly became fashionable pets as well as efficient workers. Over time, Smooth and Rough Collies became distinguished from one another, though both remain under the Collie umbrella. In the UK, they are still registered together by the Kennel Club, whereas the American Kennel Club recognizes them as varieties of the same breed.
Appearance
The Smooth Collie shares many physical traits with the Rough Collie, except for its short, flat coat. This sleek coat offers a polished look and is easier to care for compared to its long-haired cousin.
Key features include:
- Size: Medium to large; 22–26 inches at the shoulder, weighing 50–75 pounds.
- Coat: Short, dense, and harsh to the touch, with a soft undercoat.
- Color: Comes in sable and white, tricolor (black, white, and tan), blue merle, and white.
- Head: Long, wedge-shaped muzzle with a smooth, tapering nose.
- Ears: Semi-erect with tips that fold over.
- Eyes: Almond-shaped and expressive, often giving the Collie a sweet, intelligent look.
This breed is admired for its athleticism, grace, and overall balance of proportions.
Temperament and Personality
The Smooth Collie is known for being gentle, devoted, and highly intelligent. These dogs form strong bonds with their families and are especially good with children, making them wonderful family pets. Smooth Collies are alert but not aggressive, and they usually get along well with other pets and strangers when properly socialized.
Notable personality traits:
- Loyal: Collies are known for their deep attachment to their families and thrive on companionship.
- Smart: One of the most intelligent dog breeds, they pick up commands quickly and enjoy learning.
- Sensitive: They respond best to gentle, positive reinforcement and can be emotionally attuned to their owners.
- Protective: While not aggressive, Smooth Collies make good watchdogs thanks to their alertness.
- Playful: They have a youthful energy that lasts well into adulthood and enjoy games and outdoor fun.
Because of their sensitivity, Smooth Collies may not do well in chaotic environments or with harsh training methods.
Exercise and Training
Though not hyperactive, the Smooth Collie is a working dog at heart and needs regular physical and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy. Daily walks, play sessions, and training activities will go a long way toward preventing boredom-related behavior problems.
Smooth Collies excel in obedience, agility, and even herding trials. Their eagerness to please and quick wit make training a fun and rewarding experience. Early socialization is important to help them become confident in different environments and with various people and animals.
Grooming and Care
One of the biggest advantages of the Smooth Collie over its Rough counterpart is its low-maintenance coat. Weekly brushing is typically enough to remove loose hairs and keep the coat healthy. During seasonal shedding periods (usually twice a year), more frequent brushing may be necessary.
Basic grooming tasks include:
- Regular nail trimming
- Dental care
- Occasional baths
- Ear cleaning as needed
Thanks to their tidy coat, Smooth Collies are often preferred by those who love Collies but want a more manageable grooming routine.
Health and Lifespan
The Smooth Collie is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of around 12 to 14 years, though they can live longer with good care. Responsible breeding has helped reduce the risk of many genetic conditions, but potential health concerns include:
- Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- Hip dysplasia
- Dermatomyositis (a skin and muscle disorder)
- Drug sensitivity due to MDR1 gene mutation
Regular vet checkups, genetic testing (if buying from a breeder), and a healthy lifestyle all contribute to a long, happy life.
Ideal Home
The Smooth Collie adapts well to different living situations, from suburban homes with large yards to apartments with nearby parks—provided it gets enough exercise. These dogs do best with families who can offer companionship and activity. They dislike being left alone for long periods and may become vocal or anxious if ignored.
Their kind, patient nature makes them excellent with children, and their calm demeanor can also be a good fit for senior owners who enjoy moderate activity.
Final Thoughts
The Collie (Smooth) is a graceful, devoted, and highly trainable dog that offers all the classic Collie qualities in a low-maintenance coat. Whether you’re looking for a smart companion, a family dog, or a loyal friend to accompany you on daily adventures, the Smooth Collie delivers charm, beauty, and steadfast loyalty in one elegant package.
