The Dachshund, famously known for its long body and short legs, is a breed that has captured the hearts of dog lovers around the world. Among the different coat types that make up this iconic breed, the Smooth Haired Dachshund stands out for its sleek, shiny coat and lively personality. While this variation of the Dachshund may lack the fluffy appeal of its long-haired cousins or the scruffy look of the wire-haired version, it possesses its own unique charm and character.
A Look into the History of the Dachshund
The Dachshund’s history dates back centuries, originating in Germany, where it was bred primarily for hunting small game, especially badgers. The name “Dachshund” is derived from the German words “Dachs” meaning badger, and “Hund” meaning dog — so “badger dog” perfectly describes the breed’s original purpose. The breed was developed with a low stature and elongated body, perfect for digging into badger dens and chasing prey into burrows.
The Smooth Haired Dachshund is one of three primary coat types within the breed, the others being long-haired and wire-haired. The smooth-coated version is likely the oldest, with its sleek fur providing a low-maintenance yet hardy appearance. Over the years, these dogs have not only been valued for their hunting skills but have also become popular as loyal companions due to their affectionate nature and distinctive look.
Physical Appearance: Sleek and Charming
The Smooth Haired Dachshund is an elegant and compact dog, with a long, low body and a sleek coat that is easy to maintain. Their smooth, short coat is dense and shiny, lying close to their body. The coat can come in a variety of colors, including red, black and tan, chocolate, or a combination of these, with or without specific markings. The texture of the coat is one of the breed’s defining features, making it much easier to care for than the long-haired or wire-haired variations, which require more grooming.
In terms of size, the Dachshund stands about 8 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder, and typically weighs between 16 and 32 pounds, depending on whether they are bred in the standard or miniature size. Their small but sturdy build makes them one of the most recognizable and iconic breeds in the dog world.
One of the most endearing aspects of the Smooth Haired Dachshund is its expression. With their dark, almond-shaped eyes and alert, confident demeanor, they have a unique combination of intelligence and mischief. They are not only known for their appearance but also their often playful, curious, and spirited personality.
A Loyal and Playful Temperament
Despite their small size, Smooth Haired Dachshunds are known for their larger-than-life personalities. These dogs are brave, curious, and incredibly loyal to their families. They are often described as independent thinkers, which makes them a little stubborn at times. However, they are also incredibly loving and enjoy being the center of attention. They form close bonds with their owners and love to be involved in family activities.
The Dachshund is often referred to as “big dog in a small body” due to its bold and fearless attitude. Historically, these dogs were bred to be tenacious hunters, and they bring that same determination into their modern lives. They are alert, intelligent, and quick to take action, whether that means digging up a garden, chasing a squirrel, or alerting you to a visitor at the door.
While they are typically affectionate with family members, it’s important to note that they can be reserved or even wary of strangers. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they grow up to be well-adjusted dogs. They do well in homes with older children who can engage with them appropriately, and they can also get along with other dogs if raised together. However, because of their strong prey drive, they may not be the best choice for homes with small pets like rabbits or hamsters.
Exercise and Training Needs
Although the Smooth Haired Dachshund is small, it is still a lively dog with plenty of energy. Regular exercise is important to keep them healthy and happy, as they are prone to obesity, which can exacerbate issues with their elongated backs. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are key to keeping them in good shape. They can enjoy a variety of activities, from fetch to puzzle games, to keep their active minds engaged.
Training a Dachshund can sometimes be a challenge due to their independent nature. They are intelligent dogs, but they can also be stubborn and prone to selective hearing. Positive reinforcement methods, such as using treats and praise, work best with this breed. Early obedience training and socialization are important to ensure they become well-mannered, balanced companions.
While they may be difficult to housebreak compared to other breeds, consistent training and patience can yield excellent results. Their strong prey drive can sometimes make recall training a bit of a challenge, so it is important to train them in a safe and enclosed space.
Health Considerations
Like all dogs, the Smooth Haired Dachshund has some health considerations to be aware of. Due to their unique body shape, with long backs and short legs, they are more susceptible to spinal problems, particularly intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Keeping your Dachshund at a healthy weight and avoiding excessive jumping or twisting motions can help mitigate this risk.
Other health concerns include dental issues, as smaller dogs are prone to tooth decay, and obesity, which can put additional strain on their spine. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper weight management are important for ensuring a long and healthy life. The average lifespan of a Smooth Haired Dachshund is around 12 to 16 years, making them a relatively long-lived breed.
Grooming the Smooth Haired Dachshund
One of the biggest advantages of the Smooth Haired Dachshund is that they are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Their short coat requires minimal attention compared to their long-haired or wire-haired cousins. A regular brushing session once a week will help remove loose hair and keep their coat healthy. Occasional baths are all that is needed to keep them clean, and their small size makes this task relatively easy.
They do, however, require regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care as part of their grooming routine. Despite their low grooming needs, they still need attention to detail in their care.
Ideal Home Environment
Smooth Haired Dachshunds are adaptable dogs that can thrive in both apartments and homes with yards, as long as they get plenty of exercise and attention. They do well in homes where they can be part of the family and are not left alone for long periods of time. They are great companions for families, singles, and older adults alike, and their small size makes them an ideal pet for urban living.
Conclusion
The Smooth Haired Dachshund is a delightful and unique breed that offers the perfect combination of playful energy, loyalty, and low-maintenance care. Their small size and big personalities make them a great choice for people looking for a companion with lots of character and charm. Whether you are looking for a dog to share your adventures or a loyal companion to snuggle with at the end of the day, the Smooth Haired Dachshund is sure to provide years of love, joy, and loyalty.
