The Lagotto Romagnolo is a unique and endearing dog breed known for its exceptional nose, curly coat, and lively spirit. Hailing from Italy, this medium-sized breed was originally developed as a water retriever but is now most famous as the world’s premier truffle-hunting dog. With its affectionate nature and sharp intelligence, the Lagotto Romagnolo is gaining popularity among families and dog enthusiasts across the globe.
Origins and History
The Lagotto Romagnolo’s roots can be traced back to the Romagna region of northern Italy, particularly the marshlands near Ravenna. The breed’s name comes from the word “lagotto,” which means “lake dog” in the local dialect. Initially bred to retrieve waterfowl, these dogs were highly valued for their stamina, swimming ability, and thick, waterproof coats.
As the marshlands were drained in the 19th century, waterfowling declined, and the Lagotto’s role shifted. Farmers began using the breed’s excellent sense of smell to search for truffles, the prized subterranean fungi used in gourmet cuisine. The Lagotto adapted remarkably well, becoming the only purebred dog recognized specifically for truffle hunting.
Though nearly extinct in the mid-20th century, efforts by Italian breeders helped restore and preserve the breed. It gained international recognition, with the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) acknowledging it in the 1990s and other kennel clubs following suit.
Appearance
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a medium-sized dog with a square, balanced build and an unmistakable curly coat. It looks a bit like a teddy bear, often drawing comparisons to Poodles due to its similar coat texture.
Key features include:
- Height: 16–19 inches (41–48 cm)
- Weight: 24–35 pounds (11–16 kg)
- Coat: Dense, curly, and woolly with a waterproof texture
- Colors: White, off-white, brown (solid or with patches), orange, and roan
The breed has a broad head with round eyes that reflect its sweet and alert expression. Its ears are medium-sized and hang close to the cheeks, and the tail is of moderate length, carried straight or curled slightly over the back.
Temperament and Personality
The Lagotto Romagnolo is known for its gentle, loving, and eager-to-please nature. It forms strong bonds with its family and thrives on companionship and interaction. While calm indoors, it becomes animated and energetic when outdoors or on a scent trail.
Common traits include:
- Loyal and affectionate
- Intelligent and quick to learn
- Energetic and playful
- Curious and scent-driven
- Alert but not aggressive
They are generally good with children and other pets, especially if socialized early. Their natural alertness makes them good watchdogs, but they are rarely aggressive.
Training and Intelligence
Lagottos are highly intelligent and trainable, often excelling in obedience, agility, and scent work. They are motivated learners who respond well to positive reinforcement, especially food rewards and praise.
Training tips:
- Keep sessions short and engaging
- Use a variety of exercises to prevent boredom
- Begin socialization early to reduce shyness
- Give them a job or task—mental stimulation is key
Because they were bred to work closely with humans, Lagottos are attentive and eager to please. However, they can be stubborn or overly focused when on a scent.
Exercise and Activity Needs
This is a working breed with high physical and mental energy. Daily exercise is essential to prevent behavioral issues like chewing, digging, or barking.
Recommended activities:
- Long walks or hikes
- Scent games or nose work
- Fetch or swimming
- Canine sports like agility and rally
Lagottos love using their noses, so games that involve tracking or hidden treats are especially rewarding for them.
Grooming and Maintenance
The Lagotto’s curly coat is low-shedding, making it more suitable for allergy sufferers. However, it is not maintenance-free. Without regular grooming, the curls can mat and trap debris.
Grooming routine:
- Brush 2–3 times per week to prevent matting
- Trim the coat every 6–8 weeks
- Bathe as needed
- Clean ears and trim nails regularly
Some owners choose to keep the coat short for easier maintenance. Regular grooming also helps prevent skin infections and tangles.
Health and Lifespan
Lagotto Romagnolos are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they may be prone to some genetic conditions. Responsible breeders test for hereditary issues to ensure healthy litters.
Common concerns:
- Hip dysplasia
- Juvenile epilepsy (in some lines)
- Allergies or ear infections due to curly coat
With good care, they typically enjoy a long life.
Average lifespan: 14–16 years
Ideal Home
The Lagotto Romagnolo is well-suited to active families, individuals who enjoy training and outdoor activities, and those looking for a companion that’s both charming and useful.
Best suited for:
- Active households
- Homes with a yard or access to outdoor spaces
- People interested in dog sports or scent work
- Owners willing to commit to regular grooming
They do best when included in daily routines and given tasks that challenge both their body and mind.
Conclusion
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a delightful combination of brains, beauty, and nose power. Whether sniffing out truffles, competing in agility, or simply being a loyal family pet, this breed offers a unique and rewarding companionship. With the right care and stimulation, the Lagotto becomes not only a capable worker but a loving and joyful member of the family.
