The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, often affectionately called the PBGV, is a charming and energetic small hound originally bred for hunting rabbits in the rough terrains of France. With its tousled coat, expressive eyes, and upbeat personality, this breed is both a hardworking tracker and a joyful family companion. Despite being lesser known than some other hounds, the PBGV is steadily gaining popularity among those who appreciate its spirited nature and endearing looks.
Origins and History
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen comes from the Vendée region in western France, a place known for its dense underbrush and rocky terrain. To navigate this tough environment and track small game, especially rabbits, breeders developed a dog that was low to the ground, sturdy, and full of stamina.
The breed name describes its physical and temperamental traits:
- Petit – small
- Basset – low to the ground
- Griffon – rough-coated
- Vendéen – from the Vendée region
The PBGV is one of four Griffon Vendéen breeds and was officially separated from its larger cousin, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, in the 20th century. It was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1990 and has since earned a niche following in the United States and other countries.
Appearance
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen has a distinct and somewhat rustic appearance. Its rough, unkempt coat and alert expression reflect its history as a working dog.
Key physical features:
- Height: 13 to 15 inches
- Weight: 25 to 40 pounds
- Coat: Harsh, rough, and medium-length with a thick undercoat
- Colors: White with any combination of lemon, orange, black, sable, grizzle, or tricolor patches
- Ears: Long, oval-shaped, and hanging close to the cheeks
- Tail: Medium-length, carried high and curved like a sabre
- Body: Compact and muscular, with a deep chest and a sturdy frame
Despite their small size, PBGVs have a big personality and a robust build suited for outdoor adventures.
Temperament and Personality
The PBGV is renowned for its cheerful, outgoing, and curious personality. These dogs are friendly and affectionate, thriving on human interaction and always eager to be in the middle of the action.
Notable traits:
- Happy and lively: They have a zest for life and bring joy to any household.
- Social and friendly: They generally get along well with people, other dogs, and even children.
- Intelligent but independent: Like many scent hounds, they have a mind of their own and may be stubborn.
- Vocal and alert: PBGVs have a strong voice and will often “talk” or bark, especially when excited.
- Loyal and loving: They bond closely with their families and love companionship.
Because they are natural hunters, PBGVs may have a strong prey drive and a tendency to follow their noses, which means a fenced yard and leash walks are a must.
Training and Exercise
Training a PBGV requires patience and consistency. They are smart and quick learners, but their independent nature can make them selectively obedient.
Training tips:
- Begin training and socialization early
- Use positive reinforcement—praise, treats, and games
- Be consistent and keep sessions short and engaging
- Avoid harsh corrections, which can backfire with this sensitive breed
Exercise needs:
- PBGVs are active and need daily exercise—walks, playtime, or agility games
- Mental stimulation is important—puzzle toys or scent games can keep them occupied
- They thrive in dog sports such as tracking, rally, obedience, and agility
Without enough activity, PBGVs can become bored and turn to destructive behavior or excessive barking.
Grooming and Health
Though they have a rough, rustic coat, the PBGV requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and tangle-free.
Grooming routine:
- Brush 2–3 times a week to remove dead hair and prevent mats
- Trim around the feet, ears, and eyes as needed
- Bathe occasionally, but not too often to preserve natural oils
- Check and clean ears weekly, especially since their shape can trap moisture
- Regular nail trims and dental care
Health concerns:
The breed is generally healthy, but potential issues include:
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections
- Eye problems
- Hypothyroidism
With proper care, the average lifespan of a PBGV is 12 to 14 years.
Ideal Home
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is best suited for:
- Active families or individuals
- Homes with a secure yard
- People who enjoy outdoor activities and can provide regular exercise
- Owners who are home often or can provide company throughout the day
PBGVs don’t do well when left alone for long hours and may become vocal or anxious if neglected.
Final Thoughts
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is a delightful companion with a big heart and a zest for life. Its combination of charm, energy, and affection makes it a rewarding dog for owners who can meet its exercise and companionship needs. With the right care and attention, the PBGV will be a joyful, entertaining, and loyal member of the family.
