The Xoloitzcuintle Intermediate, commonly referred to as the Mexican Hairless Intermediate, stands as a living testament to ancient tradition and enduring elegance. Revered for centuries by indigenous cultures in Mesoamerica, the Xoloitzcuintle (pronounced “show-low-eats-queen-tlee”) is one of the oldest and rarest dog breeds in the world. The Intermediate size, the middle tier among the three breed sizes (Miniature, Intermediate, and Standard), offers a perfect balance between manageability and presence—ideal for those seeking a medium-sized, intelligent, and hypoallergenic companion.
Historical Significance
The history of the Xoloitzcuintle dates back over 3,000 years. Named after the Aztec god Xolotl, the breed was believed to protect the home, ward off evil spirits, and even accompany souls to the afterlife. Archaeological evidence of the Xolo has been found in Aztec, Toltec, and Mayan tombs, indicating its spiritual and cultural importance.
While originally bred for both ceremonial purposes and companionship, the breed nearly disappeared in the 20th century. Fortunately, conservation efforts in Mexico helped restore the breed, and the Xoloitzcuintle Intermediate is now recognized and respected worldwide—especially as an imported (Imp) dog with deep roots and heritage.
Physical Characteristics
The Intermediate Xoloitzcuintle typically stands between 15 to 20 inches (38 to 51 cm) tall and weighs 20 to 30 pounds (9 to 14 kg). It comes in two varieties: hairless and coated. While the hairless is more iconic and celebrated for its unique appearance, the coated variety is equally purebred and recognized.
Key features of the breed:
- Body: Sleek, muscular, and well-proportioned
- Skin: Smooth, tough, and often dark or slate-colored in hairless types
- Color: Common colors include black, gray, bronze, red, and liver
- Head: Noble and wedge-shaped with almond eyes and upright ears
- Gait: Graceful and athletic, reflecting its ancient hunting instincts
The breed exudes a quiet strength and elegant simplicity that’s both modern and timeless.
Temperament and Personality
Xoloitzcuintles are known for their gentle, loyal, and calm demeanor. The Intermediate variety strikes a perfect balance—less fragile than the Miniature and more manageable than the Standard, yet still retaining all the beloved qualities of the breed.
Temperament traits:
- Devoted and affectionate to their family
- Alert and intelligent, often making great watchdogs
- Sensitive and intuitive, attuned to their owner’s emotions
- Reserved with strangers, but rarely aggressive
- Quiet and composed, not prone to excessive barking
They thrive in a peaceful home and tend to form strong bonds with one or two primary people.
Living Needs
Despite their exotic appearance, Xolos are not high-maintenance in terms of exercise. The Intermediate size needs moderate daily activity, such as walks, playtime, or a fenced-in yard for free movement.
Ideal living environment:
- Indoor home with soft bedding and a warm space
- Mild to warm climates, or proper clothing in colder areas
- An owner who values companionship and presence
- Minimal exposure to rough play (especially with young children)
They prefer human companionship and do not tolerate being left alone for long hours, often developing separation anxiety if neglected.
Grooming and Skin Care
While they don’t shed like coated breeds, hairless Xolos require specific skin care. Their exposed skin is prone to dryness, sunburn, and minor abrasions.
Care essentials:
- Weekly baths with mild dog shampoo
- Moisturizers to prevent dry or flaky skin
- Dog-safe sunscreen when outdoors in sunny climates
- Warm clothing in winter
- Dental care, as the hairless variety may have fewer teeth
The coated Intermediate Xolo requires minimal brushing and general grooming.
Health and Longevity
The Xoloitzcuintle is a robust and healthy breed with few genetic issues, largely thanks to its natural evolution and selective breeding practices. The Intermediate Xolo typically lives 13 to 17 years.
Potential health concerns:
- Skin irritations or acne
- Missing teeth (in hairless variety)
- Allergies or food sensitivities
- Occasional orthopedic issues, such as luxating patella
Regular vet checkups, a quality diet, and a stable environment help maintain the breed’s overall health.
Training and Socialization
Intelligent and eager to please, Xolos are fast learners. They respond best to positive reinforcement and gentle guidance, as harsh discipline can damage their sensitive temperament.
Training tips:
- Begin early socialization to avoid excessive wariness
- Keep training sessions short and engaging
- Reward-based methods work best
- Expose them to various people, sights, and sounds
They can also excel in obedience and agility when given the opportunity.
Conclusion
The Xoloitzcuintle Intermediate (Imp) is a unique blend of ancient lineage and modern elegance. With its quiet grace, minimal grooming needs, and affectionate nature, this breed is perfect for those who seek a companion unlike any other. Whether you’re drawn to its cultural history or its calm personality, the Intermediate Xoloitzcuintle will reward you with loyalty, quiet affection, and a touch of the mystical in everyday life.
For dog lovers seeking something meaningful, rare, and deeply rooted in tradition, the Xoloitzcuintle Intermediate stands tall—both in spirit and companionship.
