The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen (GBGV) is a rare and captivating breed that exudes charm, intelligence, and perseverance. Originating from France, this medium-sized scent hound is renowned for its stamina, determination, and sociable nature. Often overshadowed by its smaller cousin, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen (PBGV), the Grand Basset offers a more substantial, yet equally friendly companion for active families and hunters alike.
Origins and History
The name “Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen” translates directly to “Large, Low, Rough-coated Dog of the Vendée”, reflecting both the dog’s physical features and its regional roots in western France.
Originally bred in the 16th century, the GBGV was developed to hunt larger game, such as deer and boar, across the rugged and brush-covered terrain of the Vendée. Breeders aimed to create a dog that was fast, durable, and tenacious, yet shorter in stature than traditional large hounds, allowing it to navigate underbrush more effectively.
The breed was carefully refined over generations by the Comte d’Elva and later by Paul Dézamy, who helped standardize its height and proportions. In more recent history, the breed has gained recognition in various countries and was officially accepted into the American Kennel Club’s Hound Group in 2018.
Appearance
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is a distinctively rustic-looking dog, characterized by its rough coat, expressive face, and low-slung frame.
Key characteristics include:
- Height: 15.5 to 18 inches
- Weight: 40 to 45 pounds
- Coat: Harsh, wiry, and medium-length with a thick undercoat
- Colors: Most commonly white with patches of orange, black, fawn, tricolor, or grizzle
- Ears: Long, set low, and curled inwards
- Eyes: Dark, large, and soulful
- Tail: Saber-shaped and carried high when alert
The GBGV has a confident, noble bearing, with a build that reflects both strength and agility. Though it may look somewhat scruffy, its rugged appearance is entirely functional for a working dog bred for the field.
Temperament and Personality
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is as good-natured as it is determined. This breed combines the heart of a working dog with the charm of a loyal companion, making it suitable for both country and suburban life—provided its needs are met.
Personality highlights:
- Friendly and affectionate: Enjoys spending time with family and tends to get along well with children and other pets
- Confident and independent: Displays strong instincts and confidence in the field, which can translate to a headstrong attitude at home
- Energetic and playful: Loves outdoor activities and needs regular exercise to stay happy
- Vocal and alert: Known to bay or bark, especially when it picks up a scent or wants attention
- Intelligent but occasionally stubborn: Learns quickly but may test boundaries if not properly trained
This breed forms strong bonds with its people and prefers not to be left alone for long periods. Its sociability and sense of humor often win over everyone it meets.
Training and Exercise
While intelligent, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen requires consistent and patient training. Early socialization and obedience classes are highly recommended to channel its natural independence and curiosity.
Training tips:
- Use positive reinforcement techniques—treats, toys, and praise
- Keep sessions engaging and varied to prevent boredom
- Establish boundaries early and maintain consistency
- Be patient with their occasional stubbornness
As a high-energy breed, the GBGV needs daily exercise—ideally more than just a walk around the block. Long walks, hikes, scent work, and even agility or rally sports are excellent outlets for their energy and instinct.
Grooming and Health
Despite its tousled look, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is relatively low-maintenance.
Grooming routine:
- Brush 2–3 times a week to prevent matting and remove dirt
- Occasional hand-stripping may be needed to maintain coat texture
- Regular ear cleaning due to their drooping shape
- Nail trimming and dental care are standard routines
Common health concerns:
- Ear infections (due to long ears and active lifestyle)
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye issues
- Hypothyroidism
- Obesity, if not properly exercised
With attentive care and a healthy lifestyle, the GBGV typically enjoys a lifespan of 12–14 years.
Ideal Living Situation
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen thrives in:
- Active households where they can get plenty of physical and mental stimulation
- Homes with fenced yards, as their nose often leads them into adventure
- Families who understand the breed’s independent spirit and can provide gentle, firm guidance
- Owners with time and affection to devote, as these dogs crave companionship
Final Thoughts
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is a lively, lovable hound with a spirited heart and a loyal soul. Whether trekking through fields or cuddling on the couch after a long walk, this breed makes for a rewarding companion to those who embrace its zest for life. With its combination of work ethic, warmth, and unique appearance, the GBGV stands out as both a capable hunter and a devoted member of the family.
