The Korthals Griffon, also known as the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, is a medium-sized, ruggedly handsome dog breed best known for its exceptional hunting skills, distinctive rough coat, and devoted temperament. Originally bred in Europe, this versatile gundog is prized for its agility in the field and affection in the home. With a combination of enthusiasm, intelligence, and an even temperament, the Korthals Griffon is a favorite among hunters and active families alike.
Origins and History
The breed was developed in the late 19th century by a Dutchman named Eduard Karel Korthals, after whom the breed is named. Korthals aimed to create the ideal sporting dog—one that could point, retrieve, and track across rough terrain and in all kinds of weather. To do this, he selectively bred several gundog breeds including the German Griffon, French and German Pointers, and Spaniels.
His breeding program was so successful that the Korthals Griffon became a popular hunting companion across Europe, especially in France, where it is now considered the national breed. In the UK and other countries, the breed is still relatively rare but growing in popularity among gundog enthusiasts and active dog owners.
Physical Characteristics
The Korthals Griffon is built for stamina and rugged fieldwork. Its most notable feature is its harsh, wiry coat, which provides protection from brambles, cold weather, and water. The coat often gives the breed a “bearded” or bushy-faced appearance, adding to its rustic charm.
Breed characteristics:
- Height: 20–24 inches (50–61 cm)
- Weight: 50–70 pounds (23–32 kg)
- Coat: Rough, dense, and water-resistant with a softer undercoat
- Color: Steel grey with brown markings, or chestnut and white
- Eyes: Large, expressive, often amber or yellow in color
- Ears: Medium-length, lying flat and covered in hair
This dog is well-proportioned, athletic, and clearly built for endurance rather than sheer speed.
Temperament and Personality
Despite their hunting origins, Korthals Griffons are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They are extremely loyal to their families and often form strong bonds with their humans. They thrive on companionship and prefer not to be left alone for long periods.
Temperament traits include:
- Friendly and sociable: Gets along well with children and other dogs
- Intelligent and eager to please: Highly trainable with a soft, sensitive side
- Energetic and alert: Needs both mental and physical stimulation
- Loyal and affectionate: Bonds closely with family and can be protective
They are generally not aggressive and make poor guard dogs, but they will alert their family to any unusual activity with a bark.
Exercise and Training
The Korthals Griffon is not a couch potato. Bred to cover miles in the field, it needs daily vigorous exercise to stay mentally and physically healthy. Ideal activities include running, hiking, swimming, and especially scent-based games or field work.
Training tips:
- Use positive reinforcement (praise, treats, play)
- Keep training sessions short and engaging
- Start socialization and basic obedience from a young age
- Provide puzzle toys or scent-tracking games to stimulate their minds
Because of their sensitive nature, harsh training methods can damage trust. Patience and consistency yield the best results.
Living Environment
Korthals Griffons can adapt to various living conditions but are best suited to homes with plenty of space and access to the outdoors. A large yard or proximity to trails is ideal. While they can live in larger apartments if sufficiently exercised, they do best in rural or suburban settings.
They are great family dogs and do well with children who understand how to interact with dogs respectfully. Because of their sociable nature, they don’t like being left alone and may develop separation anxiety if ignored or under-stimulated.
Grooming and Care
Though their coat looks rustic and low-maintenance, it does require regular grooming.
Grooming essentials:
- Brush 2–3 times per week to prevent matting
- Hand-stripping may be needed a few times a year to maintain coat texture
- Clean ears regularly to prevent infection
- Trim nails and brush teeth as part of routine care
They are average shedders and generally clean dogs with minimal “doggy odor.”
Health and Lifespan
The Korthals Griffon is a robust and healthy breed, with a lifespan of 12–14 years. Reputable breeders test for common genetic issues to ensure healthy puppies.
Potential health issues:
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye conditions (e.g., progressive retinal atrophy)
- Ear infections (due to floppy ears)
Regular vet checkups, a high-quality diet, and daily exercise will help keep this breed in peak condition.
Conclusion
The Korthals Griffon is a charming blend of rugged hunting ability and affectionate companionship. Whether in the field or on the couch, this breed is happiest when close to its family and given a purpose. For active households looking for a loyal, intelligent, and versatile dog, the Korthals Griffon (Imp) offers the best of both worlds—a hardworking hunting dog and a loving family pet.
